Remembering the Opposition to Relocation
By the turn of the nineteenth century, the Native American tribes known as the Five Civilized Tribes were living peacefully on their...
Great Sites: Cahokia: New Findings
Although, there are many who doubt that the Medicine Wheel in Bighorn Mountain, Wyoming is an astronomical calendar, 1200 miles east in...
Great Sites: Medicine Wheel–What Does it Mean?
In previous articles [Medicine Wheels of the Plains Indians and Sacred Geology], I have talked about some of the more popular theories...
Archaeoastronomy: Medicine Wheels of the Plains Indians
Thanks in large part to the movie industry and “wild west” novels, when most people around the world think of American Indians, they most...
Great Sites: Medicine Wheel Geology
I recently had the privilege of visiting the Medicine Wheel atop Bighorn Mountain in Wyoming. It is the first time I have gotten to see...
The Arctic Cultures: Lament for the Dorsets
Americas migrated here starting around 40,000 years ago. Most are believed to have arrived by crossing over from Russia to Alaska. At...
Preserving the Culture: Redbird Smith
By 1840, relocation of the Cherokee people from their homelands to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi was complete. James Mooney...
Preserving the Culture: Trail of Tears
Thomas Jefferson The writing was on the wall! By the early 1800’s, even Thomas Jefferson, who often cited the Great Law of Peace of the...
Preserving the Culture: Iroquois Great Law of Peace
Iroquois Confederacy Constitution Wampum Belt In 1451, according to many scholars, a solar eclipse marked the founding of the confederacy...
Preserving the Culture: Andrew Jackson
The year 1828 was a major turning point for the Cherokee people and the preservation of Cherokee culture. It was the year that Andrew...